Mandalay
Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar and a former royal capital, located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River. Established in 1857 by King Mindon, it remains a cultural and religious hub with numerous temples, palaces, and monasteries. Known for its rich traditions, skilled artisans, and historic architecture, Mandalay is often called the “cultural heart” of Myanmar.
Highlight Places
Mandalay Hill
A pilgrimage site offering panoramic views of the city and sunsets.
Mahamuni Pagoda
Home to one of the country’s most revered Buddha images.
Shwenandaw Monastery
A beautifully carved teakwood monastery, once part of the royal palace.
Kuthodaw Pagoda
Known as the “world’s largest book” for its 729 stone-inscribed Buddhist scriptures.
Royal Palace
A reconstruction of King Mindon’s original palace complex.
Best Experiences in Mandalay
Travel by Boat or Car
Journeying from Bagan to Mandalay along the Ayeyarwady River offers scenic beauty and insight into riverside life.
Cultural Extension
Pairing Mandalay with Bagan provides a full understanding of Myanmar’s ancient and royal history.
Craft Tours
Explore workshops of wood carving, gold leaf, and tapestry-making—skills that connect Mandalay and Bagan heritage.
Cultural Experiences
Buddhist Learning – Mandalay is home to major monastic universities and centers of Buddhist studies.
Traditional Arts – Witness gold leaf making, puppetry, and marble carving.
Local Cuisine – Try Mandalay mohinga and Mont Di, regional noodle dishes with unique flavors.
Evening Rituals – Attend evening chanting or meditation at monasteries.
